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Administration and Distribution
of Tax Revenues
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Accounting for all County Funds
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Administration of County Payroll
The County Auditor is the chief
fiscal officer of Defiance County. It is her responsibility to account for almost 64
million dollars received each year by the County and to issue warrants (checks) in
payment of all County obligations, including the distribution of tax dollars to
Defiance County itself and to its twelve townships, three villages, one city, five
school districts, one vocational school, one park board, and one library system as
well as other County agencies. The Auditor’s general accounting department is the
bookkeeper of all County funds and maintains the official records of all receipts,
disbursements and fund balances. As Chief Fiscal Officer, the Auditor is required by
law to prepare the annual financial report of the County.
It is the County Auditor’s
responsibility to serve as the paymaster for approximately 480 county employees.
The County Auditor also distributes motor vehicle
license fees, gasoline taxes, estate taxes, fines, and local government funds in
addition to real estate and personal property taxes.
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REAL ESTATE ASSESSMENT
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Defiance County has more than
27,900 separate parcels of real property. It is the duty of the County Auditor’s
office to see that every parcel of land and the buildings thereon are fairly and
uniformly appraised and then assessed for tax purposes.
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A general reappraisal is mandated
by Ohio Law every six years and an update every three years.
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The office maintains a detailed
record of the appraisal on each parcel in the County, and these records are open
for public inspection.
REAL ESTATE TAX DUPLICATE AND RATES
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Preparation of General Tax List
and Duplicate
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Administration of Special
Assessments
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Administration of Tax Refunds and
Abatements
Under law, the County Auditor cannot
and does not raise or lower property taxes. Tax rates are determined by the
budgetary requests of each governmental unit, as authorized by a vote of the people,
and are computed in strict accordance with procedures required by the State
Department of Tax Equalization.
Annually the Auditor prepares the
general tax list and duplicate. Your Tax bill is based on the tax rate multiplied
by your valuation on this duplicate. This is your proportionate share of the cost
of operating your local government including:
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Schools
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Townships
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Villages
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County
These funds may be used for services
such as roads, fire and rescue, Senior Center, mental health needs, parks, emergency
services, etc.
Ohio law limits the amount of
taxation without a vote of the people to what is known as the 10-mill limitation
($10.00 per $1,000 of assessed valuation). Any additional real estate taxes, for any
purpose, must be voted by County residents. Your tax rate is an accumulation of all
these levies and bond issues.
SPECIAL ASSESSMENTS
Special assessments are not a part of
your real estate tax, but are included as a separate item on the real estate tax
bill. These include such items as:
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ditch assessments
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improvement levies (street
paving, curbs, lighting, sidewalks, and sewer or water lines)
The Auditor is required by law to
keep an accounting of these special assessments, to place them on the tax duplicate
as a separate item, and to return the money collected to the village, township or
county office that levied the assessment.
CURRENT AGRICULTURAL USE VALUATION & AGRICULTURAL
DISTRICT PROGRAM
The County Auditor is responsible for
administering the Current Agricultural Use Valuation (C.A.U.V.) program and the
Agricultural District Program. These two programs help agricultural producers keep
taxes lower, deal with water and sewer assessments, nuisance lawsuits and eminent
domain issues.
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C.A.U.V. Program ensures
that qualified agricultural producing properties (those of either 10 acres or
more, unimproved, or 11 acres improved, with a minimum income of $2,500 per
year) are appraised based on production rates calculated by the State of Ohio,
not on the land’s market value. A one-time $25.00 application fee and a
yearly renewal are required.
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Agricultural District is
an area of qualified farmland that can be protected from many special
assessments and some nuisance lawsuits. There is no fee for participation in
the Ag District program. The qualifications are the same as the CAUV program.
The program carries a five-year commitment and an expensive penalty can apply
if the land is converted to a non-agricultural use before the expiration of
the five-year term.
HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION & PROPERTY TAX ROLLBACK
Homestead Exemptions
Property Tax Rollback
MANUFACTURED HOMES
Under Ohio law, it is the
responsibility of owners of manufactured homes (house trailers) to register their
homes with the County Auditor for tax purposes. Annually the Auditor’s office
assesses each manufactured and prepares a tax duplicate. Tax bills are sent to each
owner semi-annually. The House Trailer tax is distributed back to the local taxing
districts (townships and schools) in the same manner as real estate taxes. In
Defiance County, there are approximately 2000 trailers on the tax duplicate.
PERSONAL PROPERTY TAX
The County Auditor, as agent for the
Ohio Department of Taxation, is responsible for administering the tangible Personal
Property Tax Laws.
Generally speaking, anyone in
business in Ohio is subject to the tangible Personal Property Tax on business
equipment, furniture, fixtures, and inventory.
The tangible Personal Property tax is
distributed back to the local taxing districts in the same manner as real estates
taxes.
Personal property is assessed based
on business tax returns that are required to be filed between February 15 and April
30 each year. Any returns received after April 30th are assessed a
penalty. One 45-day extension may be granted if a request is received in writing
before the April 30th deadline. The Tax Commissioner is responsible for
administering the personal property tax laws; the County Auditor serves as a deputy
for the Tax Commissioner in this capacity.
ESTATE TAX
The County Auditor acts as an agent
for the Tax Commissioner of Ohio. Estate tax returns are to be filed within 9 months
of the date of death. The monies collected from this source are distributed by law
to the State of Ohio and to the taxing district (township or village) in which the
decedent had resided or owned property.
LICENSING
The Auditor’s office is the focal
point in the County for the issuing of licenses for dogs, kennels, vendors,
cigarettes, and junkyards.
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Dog licenses (over
6,000 of them) comprise the largest number of licenses sold. The annual dog
registration is a service designed to benefit the animal, its owner and the
community.
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Kennel licenses are
for keepers of dogs for the purposes of breeding or hunting. Five kennel
licenses are standard but additional tags may be purchased as needed.
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Vendor licenses
authorize businesses to sell tangible property to the public. Sales tax is
collected on the sale of this property; part of this tax is returned for use
by the local government.
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Cigarette
licenses authorize places of business to sell cigarettes.
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Junkyard licenses
require an inspection by the local sheriff’s office before the permit can
be issued.
WEIGHTS AND MEASURES
The County Auditor is the sealer of
weights and measures for the entire County, thus protecting the general public from
possible losses which may occur from faulty measuring devices, such as scales and
pumps. She is charged with the responsibility of insuring that all State laws
relating to weights and measures are strictly enforced. One method of enforcement is
performing “spot-checks” on prepackaged items to test the accuracy of the weight
of the contents.
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